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【新書開賣第3日！】
今天小黑跟大家聊聊股債之間的差異，就以大家常常聽到的特斯拉來當例子吧！大家都知道特斯拉的創辦人Elon Musk是很有夢想的企業家，並且這個品牌給人的形象一直都還不錯，透過TSLA的股價線圖，也不難了解投資人對於TSLA的看法...
...其實上面那句話有點不太精準，正確的說法應該是「股票投資人對於TSLA的看法」。為什麼會這麼說呢？讓我們從債券的角度來看看特斯拉。
透過上網搜尋可以發現，S&P與Moody's對於特斯拉的信用評級(Credit Rating)都落在B-，而投資級與非投資級的界限在BBB，意思是從債券投資的角度來看，特斯拉本身的信用評級，距離投資級債標準，還有B、B+、BB-、BB、BB+，再來才是BBB-，進入投資級的標準。
從這邊我們可以知道，對於分析一家企業來說，投資人不同的出發點可能會大幅度的影響最後的結果。對於上述內容有興趣的投資人，在書中5-2最下方的「信評機構與信用評級」和7-1前面幾段都有提到相關內容！
書籍網址：https://bit.ly/指數時代_博客來
信貸評級機構穆迪投資將香港主權評級，由「Aa2」下調至「Aa3」。評級下調主要反映香港的體制及治理能力低於先前預期，未見香港政府有可行計劃解决政經和社會問題。
#cupmedia
ลักเซมเบิร์ก ประเทศที่มี GDP ต่อหัว มากสุดในโลก / โดย ลงทุนแมน
หากพูดถึงประเทศที่มีขนาดเล็ก
แต่สามารถสร้างรายได้ต่อหัวอย่างมหาศาล
ส่วนใหญ่เราคงจะนึกถึง ประเทศสิงคโปร์...
Continue ReadingLuxembourg, the most GDP per capita country in the world / by investing man
If it comes to small countries
But can make a huge income per capita
Most of us think of Singapore
But indeed.
There is another country in our world with just size.
Bangkok with nonthaburi
But can make the number 1 per capita income in the world
That country is luxembourg..
A lot of people may not be familiar with this name.
The question is where is this country?
Luxembourg is located west of Europe with no exit to the sea.
And adjacent to powerful countries like Germany, France and Belgium
This country has 2,586 square kilometers with a population of only 600,000 people.
Interesting is GDP per capita of this country
Number 1 is Luxembourg. There is GDP per head. 3.5 million baht.
Number 2 AND 3 ARE MACAU and Switzerland. There are GDP per head. 2.6 million baht.
Number 8 AND 9 Are USA and Singapore. There is GDP per capita. 2.0 million baht.
Number 26 is Japan. There is GDP per head. 1.3 million baht.
Number 72 is China. There is GDP per head. 3.1 hundred thousand baht.
The number 87 is Thai. There is GDP per head. 2.3 hundred thousand baht.
So what good is Luxembourg?
If it comes to Thailand, the tourism industry would be the main source of income
But for Luxembourg, the main industry is to provide financial and banking services.
Luxembourg has a policy that protects confidentiality and provides huge benefits to foreign investments such as cheaper tax thinking.
Foreign companies can set up companies in Luxembourg and can transfer money back to their country with tax deducted at a very low rate.
That's why luxembourg is called tax haven or low tax land
Therefore, many foreign funds come into Luxembourg, such as big companies like Amazon and Microsoft.
Interesting is that this country is the center of large fund around the world.
Luxembourg currently has the world'S 2th largest fund size, only United States.
With assets under administration over 132.3 trillion baht.
All International funds in the world are over 62 % registered in Luxembourg.
136 foreign banks from 29 countries are located here.
The interesting thing is why people around the world trust Luxembourg so much. Why not afraid that money will be taken easily.
Must say the key factor is transparency and political stability.
Luxembourg is currently the world's number 9th least corruption country.
The World's number 2 economic and politically stable
It is also arranged to have credibility rates (credit rating) from 3 main institutions of the world like standard & poor's, Fitch and moody's at AAA level.
There are only 11 countries in the world..
However, at present, the awakening of each country to prevent offshore company or set up foreign companies to avoid tax is getting more.
We will have to keep track of how future luxembourg situation will be.
But what's nice to learn of this is that in every country with high progress, no matter how big or small the area is.
Transparency is always a key factor..
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References
-https://www.luxembourgforfinance.com/en/homepage/
-https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/luxembourg
-http://statisticstimes.com/economy/countries-by-projected-gdp-capita.php
-http://worldpopulationreview.com/
-https://www.alfi.lu/en-GB/Pages/About-us
-https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/100115/why-luxembourg-considered-tax-haven.asp
-https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018Translated
moody's rating 在 Moody's downgrades China's credit rating from Aa3 to A1 的推薦與評價
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