#EZTALK #你不知道的美國大小事
#FoodIdiom #bread
🍞美國生活用語：食物篇又來了──與麵包🥖 bread有關的諺語
還記得乳製品的英文怎麼說嗎😏 可以在文章裡面找找看喔！
1⃣ Bread is the staff of life.
2⃣ Man does not live by bread alone.
3⃣ earn one’s daily bread
4⃣ take the bread out of sb.’s mouth
5⃣ break bread
--
After covering dairy products, it’s time to move on to another kind of food—bread. Bread has long been a staple of the Western diet since ancient times, so of course it has made its way into all kinds of proverbs and idioms.
聊完乳製品之後，我們來聊聊另一種食品：麵包。自古以來，麵包一直是西方飲食不可或缺的主食，所以跟麵包相關的諺語與生活用語想必也不少。
Let’s start with a proverb that has its origins in the Bible: 1⃣ Bread is the staff of life. If you’re picturing someone using a baguette as a staff to walk with, it may give you a sense of the proverb’s meaning: bread is what supports us in our lives, or provides us with sustenance. But bread here is also a symbol of all food, so the real meaning is that one must eat in order to survive. Ex: I know you’re busy, but don’t forget to eat—bread is the staff of life.
先來看一個源自《聖經》的諺語：Bread is the staff of life.（麵包是生命的拐杖。）想像一下用法國麵包當做拐杖走路的樣子，大概就能理解這句諺語的意思：麵包是支持生活的必需品，供給我們營養。不過麵包在這裡也是象徵所有食物之意，所以真正的意思是「民以食為天」。如：I know you’re busy, but don’t forget to eat—bread is the staff of life.（我知道你很忙，但別忘了吃飯啊，民以食為天。）
Another proverb with Biblical origins: 2⃣Man does not live by bread alone. Here, bread means “food and shelter.” So the proverb means that beyond their physical needs, people also need mental or spiritual sustenance. Ex: He may be wealthy, but man does not live by bread alone.
另一個諺語也是出自《聖經》：Man does not live by bread alone.（人活著不只是為了溫飽。）bread在這句話中指的是「食物與住所」。因此，這個諺語要人們超越生理需求、滋養心靈。如：He may be wealthy, but man does not live by bread alone.（他或許很富有，但是人活著不是只為了溫飽。）
Since bread is a symbol for sustenance, there are also idioms like 3⃣ “earn one’s daily bread,” which means “make a living.” Ex: The man earns his daily bread as a taxi driver. 4⃣ And “take the bread out of sb.’s mouth” means to deprive them of their means of living. Ex: Lowering wages would be taking the bread out of workers’ mouths.
因為麵包是食物的象徵，所以也有如earn one’s daily bread這樣的片語，指「維持生計」。如：The man earns his daily bread as a taxi driver.（這個男人當計程車司機維持生計。）而take the bread out of sb.’s mouth則是指「搶某人飯碗」，如：Lowering wages would be taking the bread out of workers’ mouths.（減薪對員工而言是剝奪了他們的飯碗。）
5⃣ And finally there’s “break bread.” Can you guess what it means? It means to have a meal. In the old days, a family would share a loaf of bread at each meal, and everyone would break off pieces to eat. Ex: It’s been a long time since I broke bread with Michael.
最後來看看break bread這個短語。猜猜看，這是什麼意思？答案是「吃飯」。古時候的家庭，每餐都有一條麵包分給全家人，每個人會掰一塊麵包來吃。如：It’s been a long time since I broke bread with Michael.（我已經很久沒跟麥可吃頓飯了。）
--
🔔 按下「搶先看」，每週五【美國大小事】，由 Judd 編審分享最即時美國新鮮事！想知道更多美國文化，請看 👉 http://bit.ly/EZTalk嚴選
it has been a long time since用法 在 [文法] How long has it been since you.... - 看板Eng-Class 的推薦與評價
大家好，想請教一下
在這個網站 https://english.ecominfozone.net/archives/3260 提到：
----------
How long is it since you last had a visitor?
It is five years since we last had a visitor.
= We haven’t had a visitor for five years.
(你們多久沒有訪客了? 我們已有五年沒有訪客了。)
(說明)
就版主的理解，”How long has it been since you last had a visitor?” 這種說法
已經逐漸被人們接受 (不管是否為積非成是)。英文單字 “since” 前面通常都用完成式
，為何唯獨這種句型要用非要用現在簡單式？美國人或多或少也會搞不清楚吧！
-----------
不曉得這裡是不是有筆誤？
那位版主是不是要說「就版主的理解，”How long 'is it' since you last had a
visitor?” 這種說法已經逐漸被人們接受...」。
而他認為”How long 'has it been' since you last had a visitor?” 才是正確的。
不過OALD倒是也有收錄類似例句：
It's twenty years since I've seen her.
How long is it since we last went to the theatre?
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/since_2
所以依該版主的意見，這是否算是已經「積非成是」的用法了呢？
另外文章接著有提到：
---------
我們甚至可以發現下面這種邏輯不合的句子：
“The guy you’re looking for has just left.”
“For how long ago?” – 邏輯怪怪的!
“I don’t know. A couple of hours, maybe.”
-----------
請問「邏輯怪怪」的意思是不是在於，對方已經說了那人剛剛離開，而回應者卻還問「多
久以前？」
那如果這樣的回應不佳，不知是否有更好的回問方式呢？
以上請教各位。謝謝！
為何我會這樣認真看待這篇文章呢？
因為該版主是一名譯者，也有在清大學與交大外語任教，背景十分專業。
故對其內容我也審慎以對。
PS 我有寫信問他，不過還沒有回應，若有回應我在文章裡更新。
--
※ 發信站: 批踢踢實業坊(ptt.cc), 來自: 114.32.32.215
※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/Eng-Class/M.1507037677.A.0A5.html
※ 編輯: scju (114.25.240.114), 10/07/2017 01:34:16
... <看更多>