最近幫高一孩子做月考複習AED,
幫高二孩子錄影回測解析,
發現不約而同都考了「倒裝句」。
俐媽就幾兩個最重要的倒裝句解說一下,
也附上我在閱讀英文小說時看到的句子。
文法,
不是只有在課文中,
也不是只是為了應付考試,
是真真實實交織在你的閱讀理解裡。
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🪜 俐媽英文教室—倒裝句篇:
1️⃣ 否定副詞放句首的倒裝句:
❗️否定副詞 + be/aux + S ...❗️
當看到「否定副詞」如Never, On no account, Under no circumstances, Not until, Only, Nowhere, Seldom, Scarcely, Little...等置於句首時,後面要接倒裝句。
其倒裝的形式如同「問句」,要把be動詞、助動詞(auxiliary)放在主詞的前面。
如圖2中,Never ... had I been...,否定字Never於句首,而後面是「助動詞+主詞」(had I)形式。
2️⃣ 地方副詞放句首的倒裝句:
❗️ 地方副詞 + V + S (名詞) ❗️
❗️ 地方副詞 + S (代名詞) + V ❗️
當地方副詞如Here, There, Under the table, Across from the hotel等字出現在句首時,後面的倒裝「不是」形成問句形式,而是直接把主詞和動詞直接對倒,形成如Here comes the bus.的倒裝句。
另外,如果主詞是「代名詞」(I, you, he, she, they, we, it),則「不倒裝」,形成如Here you are.的句子。
⚠️ 「介副詞」如away, off, up, down...放句首時,也可以形成倒裝句,如:Away fly the birds.
而圖3的Off you go. 也是一個例子。Off是介副詞,you是代名詞,因此置於句中不倒裝。
————————————————————————
這樣,分清楚了嗎?😉😉
.
#俐媽英文教室
#俐媽英文教室文法篇
#俐媽英文教室倒裝句篇
#俐媽英文教室文法篇倒裝句
#台大明明的倒裝句是??
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👍 俐媽英文教室:倒裝句
EEC孩子最近學完了所有的倒裝句,可別以為這文法高階又少見,它可是很常出現在寫作之中。光在Wild(那時候我只剩下勇敢)這本書裡,俐媽就找出好多倒裝佳句喔!
🚧 There, it would be easy to reach, should I need it.
⚠️ 原句為There, it would be easy to reach, if I should need it. "可能性極低"的假設語氣中以should表示"萬一",又假設語氣中有三個字(had, should, were)可以形成倒裝--去掉連接詞if,再將had/should/were與主詞對倒。因而if I should need it變成了should I need it.
🚧 Seldom did anyone manage to get it right, and even I stumbled over it a good portion of the time.
⚠️ Seldom表"不常",為否定字,置於句首時後面形成"be/aux. + S"的倒裝句形式。其它常見否定字有never, rarely, barely, scarcely, hardly, in no time, only, not until, not only...but also..., nowhere, little等等。
🚧 I realized that under no circumstances while on my date tomorrow could I take off my pants.
⚠️ under no circumstances表"決不"(= never = in no way = by no means = on no condition = on no account)為否定字,故後面形成could I take off my pants的倒裝句構。
🚧 As omnipresent as the snow was, I also sensed its waning, melting imperceptibly by the minute all around me.
⚠️ 原句為Although the snow was omnipresent,...,為強調形容詞omnipresent而將其置於句首,although the snow was順勢向後移,但although不能放在句中,因此改成though或as(較常見)。此句中的as即表"雖然"。omnipresent (a.) 無所不在的,字首omni- = all,而present為形容詞表"出席的;出現的"。
🚧 Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, I wasn't willing to lug the empty bottle all the way to Timberline Lodge.
⚠️ 原句為Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,...,表"雖然"的倒裝句只可強調adj./ adv./ N,因此要強調動詞時,要額外在句首加上副詞much。故Although I wanted to open it that night on the trail,... = Much as I wanted to open it that night on the trail, ...
🚧 Into the box went the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use.
⚠️ Here/ There/ 地方副詞/ 介副詞(i.e. into, away, off, in, out, up, down...)置於句首時,後面的主詞和動詞要對置形成倒裝句。The bus comes here. = Here comes the bus.,而The foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use went into the box. = Into the box (地方副詞) + went (動詞) + the foldable saw and miniature binoculars and the megawatt flash for the camera I had yet to use (主詞)。
⛽️ 注意:若主詞為代名詞時,則不倒裝,如He comes here. = Here (副詞) + he (主詞) + comes (動詞).
🚧 As soon as I got my pack off, I lay on the tree as if it were a couch--a sweet respite from the ground.
⚠️ as soon as為連接詞表"一...就..."。本句亦可以寫成No sooner had I got my pack off than I lay on the tree as if... = Hardly/Scarcely had I got my pack off when/before I lay on the tree as if...
⛽️ "No sooner + had S Vpp + than + S + Ved"及"Hardly/Scarcely + had S Vpp + when/before + S + Ved"均為表"一...就..."的倒裝句構。
👀 打完這些重點,俐媽的兩隻眼睛也倒裝啦~
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※ 引述《APE36 (PT鄉民)》之銘言:
: ____ I reached the front porch when it started pouring.
: (A)After (B)As soon as (C) Scarcely had (D) No sooner had
: 關於B選項為何錯誤呢??
: 答案是C,請益答案用法
若你要用B選項來寫,原句可改寫為
As soon as I reached the front porch , it started pouring.
C選項則由下句將 否定副詞移到句首 倒裝改寫而來
I had scarcely reached the front porch when it started pouring.
=Scarcely had I reached the front porch when it started pouring.
若要使用D選項,則要改為
No sooner had I reached the front porch than it started pouring.
=不倒裝寫法 I had no sooner reached the front porch than it started pouring.
: Walking by the corner the other day, ____ for the light to change.
: (A)a child, I noticing, watched
: (B)I noticed a child watching
: (C)a child watched I noticed
: (D)there was a child watching
: 答案是B,想請益這題解法的解析感謝!!
: 以上文法,請益解析...Thanks
句子簡化為 (分詞構句後消失的S1) V1-ing..... , S2 V2.......
這題的關鍵在於第一句的分詞構句,
觀察發現它省略了主詞S1,代表 S1=S2 才能這樣分詞構句,
又由前後文意可判斷出,兩句的主詞皆應為 I
所以本句未分詞構句前為以下這兩句
I walked by the corner the other day.
I noticed a child watching for the light to change.
分詞構句合併就是答案=>
Walking by the corner the other day,I noticed a child watching for the light
to change.
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※ 文章網址: https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/SENIORHIGH/M.1426947703.A.12B.html
※ 編輯: cookie20125 (36.237.33.9), 03/21/2015 22:26:31
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