關於 to brief中文 ，我們在網路上蒐集到這些相關的討論、資訊與評價

Taiwan pineapple is really delicious. Highly recommended!⁣
How about having afternoon tea made with Taiwan pineapple? :)⁣
⁣
China suspended imports of Taiwan pineapples suddenly. (Please see Q&A below)⁣
Please try Taiwan fruits!😀⁣
⁣

[中文版請見另一貼文]
https://www.facebook.com/inksundae/posts/3708196412634434⁣
⁣
-⁣
Q&A: ⁣
⁣
Q: Why did China suspend imports of Taiwan pineapple?⁣
A: China said there were various types of mealy bugs found in several batches of fresh pineapples shipped from Taiwan in 2020.⁣
⁣
Q: How many times did mealy bugs were found?⁣
A: In 6200 badges last year, mealy bugs were found in 13 badges. The pass rate is 99.79%.⁣
⁣
Q: How to solve the problem of bugs?⁣
A: The standard international practice is to accept the batches after they've undergone fumigation. It is solved already in 2020.⁣
⁣
Q: How much will be affected by the halt?⁣
A: Total produce per year is around 430,000 tonne. Around 12% were exported, while 91% within went to China. From the data last year, it involved 41661 tonne, which had a value of NT$1.49 billion (US$53.39 million). In other words, the halt affects around 10% of Taiwan total produce.⁣
⁣
Q: Other than pineapple, what kinds of fruit were mainly exported to China?⁣
A: Betel nut, wax apple, custard apple, grapefruit and orange. Over 90% of export went to China.⁣
⁣
⁣
Source: @cnanews_tw⁣
“Local officials lament China's halt of Taiwan pineapple imports”, Focus Taiwan, 02/26/2021 21:52 ⁣
⁣
⁣-

P.S.: The illustration is very brief. Please see detailed recipe below:⁣
https://www.dinneratthezoo.com/grilled-pineapple/⁣
https://www.knowyourproduce.com/pineapple-lemonade-recipe/⁣
⁣

⁣
⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣#taiwan⁣
#inksundae⁣
#procreate #procreateart #art #artist #instaartist #illustrationartists #artistsoninstagram #illustration #illustrator #illustratorsoninstagram #editorialillustration #editorial #drawing #イラスト #イラストレーター #일러스트 ⁣⁣⁣#插畫

【Joshua Wong speaking to the Italian Senate】#意大利國會研討會演說 —— 呼籲世界在大學保衛戰一週年後與香港人站在同一陣線

中文、意大利文演說全文：https://www.patreon.com/posts/44167118

感謝開創未來基金會（Fondazione Farefuturo）邀請，讓我透過視像方式在意大利國會裡舉辦的研討會發言，呼籲世界繼續關注香港，與香港人站在同一陣線。

意大利作為絕無僅有參與一帶一路發展的國家，理應對中共打壓有更全面的理解，如今正值大學保衛戰一週年，以致大搜捕的時刻，當打壓更為嚴峻，香港更需要世界與我們同行。

為了讓各地朋友也能更了解香港狀況，我已在Patreon發佈當天演說的中文、英文和意大利文發言稿，盼望在如此困難的時勢裡，繼續讓世界知道我們未曾心息的反抗意志。

【The Value of Freedom: Burning Questions for Hong Kongers】

Good morning. I have the privilege today to share some of my thoughts and reflections about freedom, after taking part in social activism for eight years in Hong Kong. A movement calling for the withdrawal of the extradition law starting from last year had escalated into a demand for democracy and freedom. This city used to be prestigious for being the world’s most liberal economy, but now the infamous authoritarian government took away our freedom to election, freedom of assembly, freedom of expression and ideas.

Sometimes, we cannot avoid questioning the cause we are fighting for, the value of freedom. Despite a rather bleak prospect, why do we have to continue in this struggle? Why do we have to cherish freedom? What can we do to safeguard freedom at home and stay alert to attacks on freedom? In answering these questions, I hope to walk through three episodes in the previous year.

Turning to 2020, protests are not seen as frequently as they used to be on the media lens, partly because of the pandemic, but more importantly for the authoritarian rule. While the world is busy fighting the pandemic, our government took advantage of the virus to exert a tighter grip over our freedom. Putting the emergency laws in place, public assemblies in Hong Kong were banned. Most recently, a rally to support press freedom organized by journalists was also forbidden. While many people may ask if it is the end of street activism, ahead of us in the fight for freedom is another battleground: the court and the prison.

Freedom Fighters in Courtrooms and in Jail

Part of the huge cost incurred in the fight for freedom and democracy in Hong Kong is the increasing judicial casualties. As of today, more than 10 thousand people have been arrested since the movement broke out, more than a hundred of them are already locked up in prison. Among the 2,300 protestors who are prosecuted, 700 of them may be sentenced up to ten years for rioting charges.

Putting these figures into context, I wish to tell you what life is like, as a youngster in today’s Hong Kong. I was humbled by a lot of younger protestors and students whose exceptional maturity are demonstrated in courtrooms and in prison. What is thought to be normal university life is completely out of the question because very likely the neighbour next door or the roommate who cooked you lunch today will be thrown to jail on the next.

I do prison visits a few times a month to talk to activists who are facing criminal charges or serving sentences for their involvement in the movement. It is not just a routine of my political work, but it becomes my life as an activist. Since the movement, prison visits has also become the daily lives of many families.

But it is always an unpleasant experience passing through the iron gates one after one to enter the visitors’ room, speaking to someone who is deprived of liberty, for a selflessly noble cause. As an activist serving three brief jail terms, I understand that the banality of the four walls is not the most difficult to endure in jail. What is more unbearable is the control of thought and ideas in every single part of our daily routine enforced by the prison system. It will diminish your ability to think critically and the worst of it will persuade you to give up on what you are fighting for, if you have not prepared it well. Three years ago when I wrote on the first page of prison letters, which later turned into a publication called the ‘Unfree Speech’, I was alarmed at the environment of the prison cell. Those letters were written in a state in which freedom was deprived of and in which censorship was obvious. It brings us to question ourselves: other than physical constraints like prison bars, what makes us continue in the fight for freedom and democracy?

Mutual Support to activists behind-the-scene

The support for this movement is undiminished over these 17 months. There are many beautiful parts in the movement that continue to revitalise the ways we contribute to this city, instead of making money on our own in the so-called global financial centre. In particular, it is the fraternity, the mutual assistance among protestors that I cherished the most.

As more protestors are arrested, people offer help and assistance wholeheartedly -- we sit in court hearings even if we don’t know each other, and do frequent prison visits and write letters to protesters in detention. In major festivals and holidays, people gathered outside the prison to chant slogans so that they won’t feel alone and disconnected. This is the most touching part to me for I also experienced life in jail.

The cohesion, the connection and bonding among protestors are the cornerstone to the movement. At the same time, these virtues gave so much empowerment to the mass public who might not be able to fight bravely in the escalating protests. These scenes are not able to be captured by cameras, but I’m sure it is some of the most important parts of Hong Kong’s movement that I hope the world will remember.

I believe this mutual support transcends nationality or territory because the value of freedom does not alter in different places. More recently, Twelve Hongkong activists, all involved in the movement last year, were kidnapped by China’s coastal guard when fleeing to Taiwan for political refugee in late-August. All of them are now detained secretly in China, with the youngest aged only 16. We suspect they are under torture during detention and we call for help on the international level, putting up #SAVE12 campaign on twitter. In fact, how surprising it is to see people all over the world standing with the dozen detained protestors for the same cause. I’m moved by activists in Italy, who barely knew these Hong Kong activists, even took part in a hunger strike last month calling for immediate release of them. This form of interconnectivity keeps us in spirit and to continue our struggle to freedom and democracy.

Understanding Value of freedom in the university battle
A year ago on this day, Hong Kong was embroiled in burning clashes as the police besieged the Polytechnic University. It was a day we will not forget and this wound is still bleeding in the hearts of many Hong Kongers. A journalist stationed in the university at that time once told me that being at the scene could only remind him of the Tiananmen Square Massacre 31 years ago in Beijing. There was basically no exit except going for the dangerous sewage drains.

That day, thousands of people, old or young, flocked to districts close to the university before dawn, trying to rescue protestors trapped inside the campus. The reinforcements faced grave danger too, for police raided every corner of the small streets and alleys, arresting a lot of them. Among the 800+ arrested on a single day, 213 people were charged with rioting. For sure these people know there will be repercussions. It is the conscience driving them to take to the streets regardless of the danger, the conscience that we should stand up to brutality and authoritarianism, and ultimately to fight for freedoms that are guaranteed in our constitution. As my dear friend, Brian Leung once said, ‘’Hong Kong Belongs to Everyone Who Shares Its Pain’’. I believe the value of freedom is exemplified through our compassion to whom we love, so much that we are willing to sacrifice the freedom of our own.

Defending freedom behind the bars

No doubt there is a terrible price to pay in standing up to the Beijing and Hong Kong government. But after serving a few brief jail sentences and facing the continuing threat of harassment, I learnt to cherish the freedom I have for now, and I shall devote every bit what I have to strive for the freedom of those who have been ruthlessly denied.

The three episodes I shared with you today -- the courtroom, visiting prisoners and the battle of university continue to remind me of the fact that the fight for freedom has not ended yet. In the coming months, I will be facing a maximum of 5 years in jail for unauthorized assembly and up to one ridiculous year for wearing a mask in protest. But prison bars would never stop me from activism and thinking critically.

I only wish that during my absence, you can continue to stand with the people of Hong Kong, by following closely to the development, no matter the ill-fated election, the large-scale arrest under National Security Law or the twelve activists in China. To defy the greatest human rights abusers is the essential way to restore democracy of our generation, and the generation following us.

．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
💪小額支持我的獨家分析及文章：https://bit.ly/joshuawonghk
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【高鐵的英語廣播，暗藏著英語學習的秘密。。。】

搭過高鐵的人應該都曾經聽過，快要到站時女性廣播員會說出：

"We will soon make a brief stop at XXX."

這一句話看起來簡單，但當我將題目設計成：「高鐵即將進站，你要怎樣合宜、正確地向乘客說明這件事情呢？」恐怕變成了不太容易的題目。

「不將理解能力跟可以使用能力劃上等號，是任何想要在英文學習上突破瓶頸、真正進步英文的人，必須做的第一件事情。」

從那句話中，我們可以看到 make a brief stop (短暫的停留) 這樣的用法。就如同國中時學過 take a trip、take a shower 這樣的搭配詞，make a brief stop 其中又是以 「Verb + Noun」(make a stop) 和 「Adj. + Noun」(a brief stop) 兩個搭配詞堆疊在一起而成。

➠ 但，講英文、寫英文，不是將腦內所想講的中文語意，做疊疊樂。

如果用隨意的疊疊樂去講英文，這樣子「武漢被封城了」這句話，我們將永遠無法像英語母語人士般用出:

✔︎ The city of Wuhan is under lockdown. 甚至變化出

✔︎ The city of Wuhan remains under lockdown. (仍是封城狀態)

可能只能疊出如下方的中式英文：

✘ "Wuhan...now closed."

✘ "Wuhan is shut now."

「每個語言在表達時，會重視的面向不同」，中文看起來有「被」，好像要有一個被動，但在這個狀況裡頭。英文重視的可能是結果的那個「狀態」。

➠ 「講英文、寫英文，要在了解字、詞的使用方式後，輔以語境判斷去做堆疊。隨者程度、自動化的差異和學習方法，每個人堆疊的成功率可能不太相同。」

回到高鐵那句話，短暫的停留使用的是 brief，而同義字字典跟我們說 有 blunt、fleeting、swift 的意思。這時我希望你不要就信了。

✔︎ to be blunt (直話直說)
✔︎ a fleeting interest (短暫的興趣)
✔︎ a swift response (快速的回應)

裡頭的 blunt, fleeting, swift 都不是 brief 可以取代的。

更完整、基於40年第二語言習得科學研究、超過1000篇刊登於頂尖期刊研究所支持的的英語學習方法，我將在 4/8 (三) 的改變一生英語公開課，從搭配詞和文法學習的角度，與你 / 妳分享，讓我們不再「年年學英文，年年從頭學」！

公開課一秒報名: https://www.accupass.com/event/2003261337141130065453

• 時間: 4/8 (三) 7:30 pm - 9:00 pm (7:00 pm 入場)

• 地點: 台北市中山區朱崙街60號2F (MRT 南京復興站)

• 公開課入場將量體溫、也強制戴口罩 (請同學自備)。近14天有出過國、或有接觸過出過國者想要聽公開課者，將不允許入場，安排觀看線上公開課。感謝配合。

👉 訂閱頻道訊息不錯過 ▶ https://pse.is/KJKE8
雨揚老師發心將《阿彌陀佛極樂淨土祈請文》配上現代感的編曲，以虔誠歌聲將此經典文句重新演繹。修持阿彌陀佛的法門，今生可獲長壽、消除病痛，增長功德，離世後能投生極樂淨土。

另外，尊貴的　穆松古千法王是秋珠昆桑謝饒之轉世、伏藏師明珠多傑「意」的化身，而明珠多傑尊者在過去世中曾於13歲時親見阿彌陀佛，接受極樂淨土法門的教法，阿彌陀佛更授與他成就法海的灌頂及口傳，親近尊貴的　穆松古千法王，亦能感受阿彌陀佛的恩澤。

現在請大家一起聆聽這首殊勝動人的曲子：
★《阿彌陀佛極樂淨土祈請文》
演唱：雨揚居士
編曲：周志華

噯瑪火！

稀有難得無量光 右有大悲觀世音
左為大力大勢至 無量佛菩薩圍繞
但有無量之妙樂 此即清淨極樂國
願我命終隨即能 不為他生所阻斷
生彼親見彌陀佛 我今如是發願已
十方諸佛及菩薩 加持令無礙成就

爹雅他 班札 知雅 阿哇 波達那耶 梭哈

諸佛菩薩力怙念 資糧圓滿我隨喜
三世所積諸善業 悉以供養三寶尊
願諸佛法普傳揚 善業迴向有情眾
願諸眾生悉成佛 積聚一切諸善根
惟願自心得成熟 二障清凈資糧圓
長壽無病證悟增 願我此生登十地
一旦命終得隨即 願能往生極樂國
生已蓮花開放時 即依彼身願成佛
乃至得證菩提果 願以化身度有情

獻妙樂回向文：
我以海潮音，讚佛功德海，
願妙讚歌雲，飄臨彼等前。
別此亦獻供，悅耳美歌樂，
願息有情苦，樂雲常住留。
願我所修諸功德，
回向眾生得解脫，
永離四苦三毒害，
智慧如海證圓覺。
南無阿彌陀佛！


#佛曲 #請訂閱 #開啟小鈴鐺
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🌲 Lily英文聊天術(口說課程)：https://bit.ly/36I05CF
📚 Lily新制托福課程：https://bit.ly/2GIs3mC

Turn on CC subtitles (Both English/ Chinese available)
開CC字幕（中文、英文都有）

How to improve English listening proficiency is a frequently asked question.
I read some research on metacognitive skills and strategies.
Let’s see what scholars have to say about improving English listening comprehension!

很多人問我如何提升英語聽力，這次我讀了一些關於「後設認知」(metacognitive skill) 的研究，看看第二語言習得的研究中，學者們認為怎麼提升英語聽力吧！

Reference (See upper right corner in the video):
1. Chen, H. (2011). Brief analysis of strategies to improve English listening comprehension competence among non-English undergraduate students. Asian Social Science, 7(12), 68-71
2. Kök, I. (2017). Relationship between listening comprehension strategy use and listening comprehension proficiency. International Journal of Listening, 1-17.
3. Taylor, S. (1999). Better learning through better thinking: Developing students’ metacognitive abilities. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 30(1), 34-45
4. Vandergrift, L. (2004). Listening to learn or learning to listen. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, 3–25.

p.s. 這是我這學期的final project之一，大家留言可以留英文，教授也會看到唷 :)

⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂

ღ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/chennlilyy/
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⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂⁂

我是Lily Chen. 加拿大McGill University 語言教育碩士
我的頻道分享語言學習方法、實境生活英文，以及留學、托福相關資訊
希望能藉由應用語言學的知識，讓更多人成為自信的bilingual(雙語者)

哈囉~我是阿津，歡迎來觀看我的遊戲實況直播影片( ´ω`)
pc steam BioShock Infinite Burial at Sea dlc 生化奇兵 無限之城 海葬二部曲 動作射擊
歡迎來觀看生化奇兵:無限之城(BioShock Infinite)的遊戲影片，這次3代與2代的遊戲風格非常的不同，一掃往常陰暗詭異的海底世界場景，來到了華麗且充滿各種神奇機械與特殊能力的天空城市:哥倫比亞，我們操作的主角叫做booker(布克)，在故事開頭我們只知道布克為了還債而被委託去帶回一名神秘女子。
海葬的故事開始於布克接受了熟女伊麗莎白的委託，出發去尋找一名失蹤的女孩莎莉。
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►►訂閱頻道隨時接收最新影片動態

Elizabeth experiences a vision of Paris at the turn of the 20th century, in which she spots Sally and gives chase; the peaceful setting turns nightmarish and Elizabeth is forced to witness Sally burning. Elizabeth wakes up shortly after the events of Episode One, where Atlas (Karl Hanover) is ready to kill her while his men remove the corpse of Comstock and capture Sally. A vision of Booker appears to her and tells her information to give to Atlas about Dr. Suchong (James Yaegashi), who Booker claims can help Atlas escape the sunken department store in exchange for returning Sally. Left alone, Elizabeth begins to explore the store and finds her dead body impaled to the wall. She realizes that she was killed by the same Big Daddy that impaled Comstock. A brief flashback reveals that the Luteces assisted Elizabeth in implementing a plan to bring events to a conclusion she is happy with. The plan had a hefty price: it collapsed her quantum-superposition, effectively leaving all alternate versions of herself in their own respective universes, and removed her ability to open tears and seeing into potential futures. This left Elizabeth armed with only her knowledge from her books and random flashes of memory of what she saw behind the doors, including glimpses of future events. Elizabeth continues onward, assured that she chose this option and that everyone involved would play out their parts that she previously had seen to reach her desired conclusion. The voice of Booker, who states he is simply a facet of Elizabeth's subconscious, helps to guide her through the Splicers that still inhabit the store.